Whether you’re just starting out and need help with start-up capital, or you’re growing your business and need the funds to take it to the next level, there are a whole host of commercial finance products designed to meet the specific needs of small businesses.
Commercial loans are usually the first port of call for small businesses looking for finance. But, before you consider any type of business finance, it’s important to consider the options and understand the potential benefits.
Here’s our guide to commercial loans for small businesses.
What is a commercial loan?
A commercial loan is any type of finance that is designed for businesses, rather than individuals.
Depending on the lender, business loans usually range from £1,000 to up to several million pounds, with repayment terms varying from a month to 15 years.
What can business loans be used for?
Commercial loans can be used for almost anything, as long as it is business-related. You might require finance to expand your business premises, buy more stock, or keep cash flow in check, or finance a start-up business until you start to generate income. Loans can also be used to support the business during short-term, temporary cash flow issues.
How do commercial loans work?
Just like personal loans, a commercial loan involves being lent a certain amount of money, over an agreed period. An agreed rate of interest is applied, and the loan is paid back in monthly instalments.
Commercial loans can be secured or unsecured and can be provided by mainstream lenders, such as high street banks, as well as alternative finance providers, such as challenger banks, specialist independent lenders, the government, and peer-to-peer lending platforms.
When applying for a commercial loan, you can use the business’ assets as security if this is needed.
Who can apply for a commercial loan?
Any business can apply for a commercial loan, including both small and large businesses.
It’s worth noting that some lenders will only provide loans to limited companies, and you will usually need to be VAT registered. In some cases, there will be a minimum monthly turnover, while other providers ask for at least two years of filed accounts.
However, there are specialist lenders out there if you don’t meet the criteria of high street lenders and banks.
When you apply for a commercial loan for your small business, you will usually be asked to supply supporting documents, including a business plan, cash flow analysis, and a profit and loss forecast.
Whatever type of business loan you’re applying for, the potential lender will want to see evidence that your business will be able to afford the repayments. Your business credit score will be used to determine your chances of securing a loan, as well as the rate you will be offered.
Types of commercial loan
Secured commercial loan
With a secured commercial loan, the business has to offer assets as security for the loan. This could be equipment, property, or land. Because this type of loan offers reduces the level of risk for the lender, the associated interest rates and repayment terms tend to be much more favourable.
However, it’s important to keep in mind that, if you are unable to make the payments, the asset will be used to recover the debt.
Unsecured commercial loan
An unsecured commercial loan is a business loan that is not secured against a business or personal asset. This can make loans more accessible to businesses that don’t have many tangible assets.
Due to the increased level of risk involved in this type of loan, lenders will usually ask for a longer trading history or a personal guarantee that isn’t tied to a specific asset.
Bad credit commercial loan
If you have bad credit, it may be difficult to secure a commercial loan for your business via the usual avenues. However, there are dedicated bad credit loans available through specialist lenders. These are designed to help businesses with a poor credit history.
However, it’s worth noting that interest rates will usually be higher for this type of loan.
Short term commercial loan
A short term commercial loan is repaid over a short period, usually between 1 and 6 months. These loans are ideal for companies looking for support while they wait for a large payment to come in, for example.
The benefits of a commercial loan for small businesses
If your business needs access to cash, a small business loan can be a great option.
Commercial loans offer a range of benefits for small businesses, including:
- Support cashflow
- Spread the cost of investments such as equipment
- Pay off debts
- Business expansion
If you’re considering applying for a commercial loan for your small business, it’s important to speak to someone who is experienced in the sector. Get in touch to speak to one of our skilled and experienced team. We are always on hand to answer any of your queries about commercial loans.